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This discussion goes along with the rule of thirds discussion. If you have not reviewed that section please check it out. Notice how these subjects are all off center but with the turn of their head they balance the photo and draw you into the image. are directed back into the image. The result is better use of white space, composition and balance.

As you take photographs or crop them for printing keep this option in mind. When these images were cropped the white space on the sides was used to balance the composition. Look at both versions and see which is more appealing to you. Over the Shoulder Photo Composition

Photo Composition Model Looking over shoulder

In each of these examples the person is not being photographed head on but have their head pointing either to the left or the right.

What you are seeing is the natural tendency for a person who is viewing a photograph to follow the persons eyes or direction of travel. If the subject is not looking toward the camera the eyes are drawn to where the subject is looking. Think of it as giving the subject of your image some space to look into. By leaving the open area, or white space, it also gives the viewer a chance to be drawn into the photo.

Whenever you are taking photographs you should always remember that you in the story telling business. Your job is to turn a one dimensional object into something that tells a story and provides the look of depth and illusion.

Photo Critique:

The following collections of photos are photos submitted by aspiring photographers being taught by Art of Art's Photography If you are looking for affordable portraits, weddings, or special event photography please check out his website. If you are looking for inexpensive educational books please visit the website he uses for his local and web education. Art's Photography School

Photo Composition The Photo at the left has a great model with an inviting smile. With that kind of personality and figure it is hard to take a poor portrait. However, there are a couple of flaws that would improve the image. Do you see them? My recommendations to the student were:

Change her body position so that her left arm is not behind the plain of the body. This will eliminate the effect of having her arm appear to be out of proportion to the rest of her body.
Whenever you have a subject supporting themselves like this they will have a tendency to raise the supporting shoulder. Watch this to make sure their shoulder does not appear hunched.
Another issue with the image is that having her head tilted away from the camera tends to enlarge her shoulder. By comtemporary standards this might be a portrait that she really likes. By traditional standards this is not a correct approach for the pose. As a long time photographer myself I try to keep the traditional methods in mind while keeping in mind the contemporary images that my customers see.

If you are an asipiring photographer a good place to study current trends is to look at the magazines and popular fan sites for celebrities. In addition to these sources you should check out book recommendations on Amazon they will have new and used books for photographers of all skill levels.

Posing with objects The photo on the left was the pose that the student sat up. The image on the right was the image after Art tweaked the pose. The logic behind the change was that by bringing the arm around the head and letting the other arm support her chin the two "heads" were better tied together and a relationship was formed. Do you see some things that could have been done to improve the image further?

The left elbow is overexposed. When working close to a light source small changes in posing can cause large differences in exposure.
The image is shot too tight. If for publication or portraiture you will want to leave some room for ad copy, cropping, or possible matting. If your subject is a senior you will want to make some allowances for wallets and lettering.

Photograph Subject Placement

Photo Critique:

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